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Python try except finally

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The try-except-finally block is a construct in Python used for handling exceptions and executing cleanup code.

The basic syntax of a try-except-finally block is:

  1. try:
  2. # code that may raise an exception
  3. except ExceptionType1 as e1:
  4. # code to handle exception type e1
  5. except ExceptionType2 as e2:
  6. # code to handle exception type e2
  7. finally:
  8. # code to be executed regardless of whether an exception occurred or not

In this block:

  • The try block contains the code that may raise an exception.
  • If an exception is raised, it will be caught by the appropriate except block based on the exception type. You can have multiple except blocks for handling different types of exceptions.
  • The finally block is optional and contains code that will always be executed, regardless of whether an exception occurred or not. This is typically used for cleanup operations such as closing files or releasing resources.

Here's an example:

  1. try:
  2. x = 10 / 0 # raises ZeroDivisionError
  3. except ZeroDivisionError:
  4. print("Cannot divide by zero")
  5. finally:
  6. print("This will always be executed")
  7. # Output:
  8. # Cannot divide by zero
  9. # This will always be executed

Note that if there is no exception raised, the except block(s) will be skipped and only the finally block will be executed.

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